As the legend goes, Knecht Ruprecht carried with him a bundle of birch sticks, a chastening tool for those who strayed into the realm of naughtiness. The “good” children, with hearts pure as freshly fallen snow, were met with the generosity of St. Nicholas, receiving fruits, candies, and nuts.
But for the “bad” kids, those whose conduct had a darker tint, Knecht Ruprecht brought forth the birch, a stern reminder that even in the season of joy, consequences awaited the wayward. It’s said that Saint Nicholas’s sidekick would discern between the “good” kids and the “bad” kids with a single question: “Can you pray?”
If the answer was “no,” Knecht Ruprecht would beat them with his bag of ashes. Modern versions of his punishments are less violent, with kids receiving coal and sticks as opposed to whacks. In either scenario, the repercussions were enough to keep the children of Germany thinking twice about antics.